El Serrano Starter Plants 2022
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Rudbeckia
Scientific Name: Rudbeckia hirta
Plant type: Annual, however ours perennialized in an uncovered area, so you may want to leave yours in the ground to see if it comes back.
Plant Spacing: 12-18”
Pinching: Not necessary
Exposure: Sun
Soil Needs: Pretty happy and resilient in even poor soil. Well drained would be a plus.
Support Needs: None
Water needs: Drought tolerant although shouldn’t be bone dry. Water when the top of the soil feels dry. Don’t let the soil get waterlogged and muddy as it’s prone to rot.
Harvest: Fresh: before blooms are completely open. Dried: when blooms are completely open.
Notes: Deadhead (remove blooms) to promote continual flowering. Will produce all summer long, although the later season may produce shorter stems. Cut and come again, so it will continue producing when cut.
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Snapdragon: Potomac Lavender
Scientific Name: Antirrhinum majus
Plant type: Annual
Plant Spacing: 4-12”
Pinching: I have already pinched these for you, so now they should grow into a bushier plant with lots of stems, rather than one long stem.
Exposure: Sun/Part Shade
Soil Needs: Rich, well-drained, moist soil. pH: Neutral soil is preferred.
Support Needs: Staking or corralling is suggested to support them as they grow taller.
Water needs: Need a good amount of watering. 1” of water per week when there is no rain. Drip irrigation or watering directly at the root is best. Avoid overhead water.
Harvest: When florets on lower 1/3-1/2 are open.
Notes: Cut and come again flower, so the more you cut, the more they will continue producing all summer long.
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Snapdragon: Potomac Orange
Scientific Name: Antirrhinum majus
Plant type: Annual
Plant Spacing: 4-12”
Pinching: I have already pinched these for you, so now they should grow into a bushier plant with lots of stems, rather than one long stem.
Exposure: Sun/Part Shade
Soil Needs: Rich, well-drained, moist soil. pH: Neutral soil is preferred.
Support Needs: Staking or corralling is suggested to support them as they grow taller.
Water needs: Need a good amount of watering. 1” of water per week when there is no rain. Drip irrigation or watering directly at the root is best. Avoid overhead water.
Harvest: When florets on lower 1/3-1/2 are open.
Notes: Cut and come again flower, so the more you cut, the more they will continue producing all summer long.
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Yarrow - Parker's Variety
Scientific Name: Achillea millefolium
Plant type: Perennial
Plant Spacing: 12-24”
Pinching: Not necessary
Exposure: Sun
Soil Needs: Any well drained soil
Support Needs: None
Water needs: Drought tolerant. Water around once per month. Once it has established, it will be fine with just the natural rainfall.
Harvest: Fresh: Harvest when pollen is visible on the flowers. Cut in the coolest part of the day.
Notes: Cut or dried flower. Continue to deadhead to encourage continuous blooms. Because this is a perennial it may take longer to establish and bloom.
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Strawflower Swiss Giant Orange
Scientific Name: Bracteantha bracteata
Plant type: Annual
Plant Spacing: 10-12”
Pinching: Not necessary
Exposure: Full sun
Soil Needs: Average, well drained soil
Support Needs: Provide stake support if necessary.
Water needs: Do not let get water logged as they are prone to rot with excess water. Drip or hose water them when the soil is mostly dried out.
Harvest: When 2-3 layers of petals have opened. Harvest on a bright morning to ensure they are ready for harvest as overripe blooms close at night or overcast days and can appear to be ready for harvest. Overripe blooms can be discarded.
Notes: Excellent dried flower. They are also cut and come again, which means they will continue producing blooms after they have been cut.
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Calendula: Pink Surprise - SOLD OUT
Scientific Name: Calendula officinalis
Plant type: Annual
Plant Spacing: 6-12”
Exposure: Sun/Part shade
Soil Needs: Rich, well-drained soil
Water needs: 1-1.5” water per week.
Harvest: Harvest once the bloom is about 50% open. For eating, harvest once the flowers are fully open and pull petals off before using in dishes. Do not eat the calyx or flower centres.
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Winter Thyme
Scientific Name: Thymus spp.
Plant type: Perennial
Plant Spacing: 6-8”
Exposure: Sun/Part Shade. In very hot climates, thyme will need part shade to do well.
Soil Needs: Light, dry, well=drained soil
Water needs: Drought tolerant. Water around every 10-15 days.
Harvest: Cut only a few stems the first year in order for the plants to winter over. In subsequent years, harvest just as the flowers being to open. Cut back to within 4-5" above the ground.
Note: Thyme will become woody and needs to be divided or replaced after 3-4 years.
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Parsley - Giant of Italy
Scientific Name: Petroselinum crispum
Plant type: Biennial
Plant Spacing: 8-12”
Pinching: Not necessary
Exposure: Sun
Soil Needs: Moist, fertile soil.
Support Needs: None
Water needs: 2-3 times per week. If it’s wilting, it needs water. Once you water it, it will perk back up again.
Harvest: Clip leaves when needed. To maintain the crispness and appearance of freshly harvested parsley, store at temperatures of 32–36°F/0–2.2°C at 95% relative humidity. Parsley can be used either fresh or dried. To dry, wash clipped leaves and spread out shallowly on screens in a warm, airy place. When thoroughly dry, rub and store in jars.
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Greek Oregano
Scientific Name: Origanum heracleoticum
Plant type: Perennial
Plant Spacing: 8-24”
Exposure: sun/part shade
Soil Needs: Grows best in well-drained, sandy soil. If grown in rich soils it may lose its pungent scent.
Support Needs: Not necessary
Water needs: Fairly drought tolerant, water about 1” per week. Don’t overwater.
Harvest: Harvest entire stems just as plants are coming into bloom, cutting about 2" above the base of the plant. An established planting can be cut back two to six times during the growing season.
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Hardy Tarragon
Scientific Name: Artemisia dracunculus
Plant type: Perennial
Plant Spacing: 18-24”
Exposure: Sun
Soil Needs: Well drained, possibly even sandy soil. Don’t over-fertilize.
Support Needs: None
Water needs: Every other day when young. Every 3 days when more established.
Harvest: Pick young leaves throughout the summer for immediate use, or trim up to 1/3 of stems for tarragon sprigs. Scale back harvesting at the end of summer for the plant to store up energy for the winter; tarragon leaves are best harvested before the solstice.